Mowditate

Understand and practise meditation

Clear, calm, and scientifically grounded articles about meditation, mindfulness, and the questions that arise in practice.

Basics

Basics

What is meditation? Meaning and getting started

Meditation is a practice in which you deliberately direct your attention to a particular anchor, such as your breath, sounds, physical sensations, compassion, and so on.

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Basics

What is mindfulness?

Mindfulness means consciously noticing the present moment: with kindness, openness, and, as far as possible, without immediately judging it.

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Basics

How to meditate: a simple place to start

You do not need special equipment or a perfect posture to meditate.

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Basics

Why does the mind wander during meditation?

Almost everyone finds that thoughts arise and attention wanders during meditation.

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Basics

How long should I meditate?

There is no perfect duration for a meditation!

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Basics

Meditation posture: sitting on a chair or cushion

First things first: there is no ‘right’ posture. In general, though, your posture should be comfortable, help you stay attentive rather than fall asleep, and be sustainable for…

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Basics

Should I meditate with my eyes open or closed?

This, too, varies from person to person. You can absolutely be mindful with your eyes open. During walking meditation, your eyes will usually be open as well.

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Basics

Do I have to focus on my breath to meditate?

The breath is particularly useful because it is always there, making it a good place to begin.

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Basics

Do I need a meditation anchor?

That depends on the technique. In research, meditation techniques are often divided into two broad groups: Focused Attention Meditation (FAM) and Open Monitoring Meditation…

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Basics

What does non-judgment mean in meditation?

When we talk about mindfulness, we often encounter the idea of avoiding judgment as far as possible.

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Basics

Why meditation is so hard to turn into a habit

You would really like to meditate regularly. Perhaps you have decided to sit for ten minutes every morning. It works quite well for the first few days.

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Basics

How to make it easier to start meditating

In the article ‘Why Meditation Is So Hard to Turn into a Habit’, we looked at why ten minutes of meditation can have surprisingly poor odds against five minutes of social media.

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During Meditation

During Meditation

I can't concentrate during meditation

As we have mentioned several times already, concentration is not something you have to maintain throughout the entire meditation.

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During Meditation

Why do I get tired during meditation?

Getting enough sleep should generally be a firm goal in a healthy lifestyle. Adequate sleep is also an important foundation for meditating well.

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During Meditation

When you feel restless during meditation

As long as the restlessness still feels tolerable, it too can become an object of attention. Where do I notice it? Does it change?

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During Meditation

When your body hurts during meditation

If mild discomfort develops during meditation, you do not have to change your posture immediately.

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During Meditation

Can I move during meditation?

Absolutely. Keeping still is not necessarily a feature of meditation. What matters most is being mindful as you move.

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During Meditation

Should I block out sounds during meditation?

No. Sounds are just as much a part of your experience of the moment as everything else.

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During Meditation

What if I feel an itch during meditation?

An itch rather reliably produces the impulse to scratch. That is exactly what you can observe for a moment during meditation. Where exactly does it itch?

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During Meditation

What if I fall asleep during meditation?

It can happen, especially if you are tired or meditate while lying down. Sleep and meditation are not the same, however.

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Science

Science

What happens in the brain during meditation?

During meditation, your brain is anything but switched off. Different networks are involved depending on how you meditate.

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Science

Meditation research: what do the studies show?

Meditation has now been examined in hundreds of controlled studies. There is evidence of positive effects, particularly for mindfulness-based approaches, including for stress…

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Science

Meditation, thoughts, perception and the self

When you meditate, your thoughts will eventually wander. We have covered that more than enough already.

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Science

The default mode network and meditation

The Default Mode Network, or DMN, is not a single area of the brain, but a network of interconnected regions.

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Science

How quickly does meditation work?

Some effects can arise surprisingly quickly. Even a single short meditation may, for example, influence your current perceived level of stress.

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Science

What meditation can and cannot do

Meditation can help you deal more consciously with thoughts, feelings, and physical sensations.

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Science

Meditation and stress: what can change?

Stress is part of life, and meditation will not change that. But it can influence how strongly you experience stress and how you respond to it.

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Science

How are meditation and sleep connected?

Meditation can help with sleep—but it is not a substitute for sleep.

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Science

Meditation and pain: what does research tell us?

Pain does not arise only where it hurts. The brain processes and evaluates signals from the body, and our conscious experience of pain arises from that.

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When Meditation Gets Difficult

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